Strengths

  • Simple implementation and maintenance.
  • No equipment costs arise, because digging can be done with common and available tools.
  • Weeding is not necessary, because vegetation growth is unlikely to occur on the degraded soil between the pits.
  • Increased infiltration leads to soil regeneration.
  • The design of planting pits is very flexible.

Limitation

  • Labour intensive.
  • During very wet seasons, water logging is possible.
  • Organic debris placed in the pits may help to soak up excess water.
  • Already shallow soil gets even thinner where the pits are dug. This may require planting on the top of the ridges.

Planting pit

Application: Aquifers, farms

Description: Planting pits is a form of micro-catchment for precipitation harvesting to prevent water runoff and thereby preserve soil and soil moisture, increase infiltration and reduce erosion. The water collected is used for crops planted in close proximity. To further increase crop production, organic matter (such as compost or manure) can be placed in the pits as fertilizer. Basically, holes are dug 50-100 cm apart from each other with a depth of 5-15 cm in order to prevent water runoff. Planting pits are most suitable on soil with low permeability, such as silt and clay. When heavy rainfall occurs, the organic matter can additionally help to soak up excess water, preventing unwanted water accumulation. They are suitable to semi-arid areas for annual and perennial crops (such as sorghum, maize, sweet potatoes and bananas).

Contribution to climate resilience: Planted pits prevent water run-off, thus reducing erosion from heavy rainfall. Collected water is used to irrigate nearby crops, reducing dependence on other water sources.

This resilience-building measure is sourced from the Water Resource Adaptation Guide (2019) published by the National Council for Sustainable Development at the Ministry of Environment in Cambodia. The full Guide is available to download at URL https://ncsd.moe.gov.kh/sites/default/files/2019-10/Water%20Resources%20Adaptation%20Guide_March%202019_En.pdf